ElectronJS yordamida krossplatformali desktop dasturlar yaratish

27.03.2025 / 10:16 49

Hozirgi vaqtda desktop dasturlarni yaratish uchun ko'plab texnologiyalar mavjud. Ulardan biri ElectronJS bo‘lib, u yordamida Windows, macOS va Linux uchun krossplatformali dasturlar yaratish mumkin. Ushbu maqolada ElectronJS haqida, uning imkoniyatlari va qanday qilib desktop ilovalar yaratish mumkinligi haqida gaplashamiz.

ElectronJS nima?

ElectronJS – bu JavaScript, HTML va CSS yordamida desktop dasturlar yaratish imkonini beruvchi ochiq kodli framework. GitHub tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan va Visual Studio Code, Slack, Discord, Skype kabi mashhur dasturlar aynan Electron yordamida yaratilgan.

ElectronJS ning afzalliklari

Krossplatformalik – Bir marta kod yozib, uchta operatsion tizimda ishga tushirish mumkin.
Web texnologiyalaridan foydalanish – JavaScript, HTML va CSS yordamida tezkor dasturlar ishlab chiqish mumkin.
Oson o‘rganish – ElectronJS Node.js bilan ishlaydi, shuning uchun JavaScript dasturchilari uchun qulay.
Katta jamoa va ko‘plab paketlar – Electron ekotizimi boy va ko‘plab tayyor modullardan foydalanish mumkin.

ElectronJS yordamida dastur yaratish

ElectronJS ni o‘rnatish

npm install -g electron

Yangi loyiha yaratish

mkdir my-electron-app
cd my-electron-app
npm init -y
npm install electron

Asosiy faylni yaratish (main.js)

const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron');

function createWindow() {
  let win = new BrowserWindow({
    width: 800,
    height: 600,
    webPreferences: {
      nodeIntegration: true
    }
  });
  win.loadURL('https://example.com');
}

app.whenReady().then(createWindow);

Dasturni ishga tushirish

npx electron .

Xulosa

ElectronJS yordamida zamonaviy, tezkor va platformalararo ishlaydigan desktop ilovalar yaratish mumkin. Agar siz JavaScript va Node.js dan foydalansangiz, ElectronJS siz uchun ajoyib tanlov bo‘lishi mumkin.

#dasturlash